Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP)

Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP)

Background: The Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) Model is a research-based instructional model that targets the academic needs of English learners. There are eight components: Lesson Preparation (using meaningful, standards-based activities with content and language objectives); Building Background (connecting new information with what students already know); Comprehensible Input (adjusting for and anticipating language challenges); Strategies (helping students learn to help themselves); Interaction (group work, discussions and activities); Practice/Application (authentic use of the new skills or knowledge); Lesson Delivery (student engagement); and Review & Assessment (feedback to students on their level of mastery).

Sample Lesson

Grade: Kindergarten or 1st Grade
Subject: Social Studies
Resources/Materials:
  1. Halloween , English version
  2. Halloween , bilingual version
  3. KWL Chart
  4. Main Idea and Details Graphic Organizer
Additional Resources:
  1. https://www.cal.org/siop/lesson-plans/
Topic/Language and Content Objectives


Content:
Students will be able to ask and answer questions about key facts regarding Halloween.

Language:
Students will be able to identify the correct vocabulary for Halloween associated items.
Key Vocabulary


Halloween; candy; costume; pumpkin; carve; trick-or-treat. (Have these words posted prominently in the learning space along with large, easily seen photographs or illustrations of each).

Introduce/Activate Background Knowledge


Use a picture of a Halloween celebration (ideally, kids in costumes trick or treating at a house with a carved pumpkin somewhere in the scene) to have partners “turn and talk” about what they see, then share their observations (be prepared to support children’s home language and discuss translations of key words they share into English). Record what students already know about Halloween on a KWL or other chart. Explain that Halloween is an American holiday and ask if there are holidays in the students’ home cultures that have similar traditions.

Note: For this lesson, select the version of the Halloween text that meets your class’ need. It is available either in English or as a bilingual text.
Presentation


Read aloud the LevelUp bilingual text Halloween chorally, modeling the simple sentences on each page and then having the children repeat them. Use a pointer or an electronic highlighter to support children’s eye movement while reading the text. Connect the text explicitly to the illustrating photographs and encourage students to share their own authentic observations and connections while reading.

If appropriate, re-read the text, this time in the other language.

Fill in the Main Ideas and Details graphic organizer together, using what students learned about Halloween from the text. Keep it simple—no more than two or three supporting details—and continually use the key vocabulary in authentic sentences while writing.

Have students engage in a picture-word matching activity as partners, using the same photographs and illustrations that are posted in the learning space.

Note: For this lesson, select the version of the Halloween text that meets your class’ need. It is available either in English or as a bilingual text.
Practice/Application


Model and have students practice differentiated conversation prompts with a partner, based on their acquisition level. Examples might be “If I were trick or treating on Halloween, I would want __________ candies, because ___________,” or “On Halloween, I want to be a ______ [princess, cat, etc].”

Review and Assessment


Individually have students engage in the matching activity again and ask each student to orally pronounce the vocabulary word. Assess them for their pronunciation and accuracy of matching.


Click the attachment below to download a blank Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) template.

Considerations for Distance or Hybrid Environments:
The bilingual and audio versions of LevelUp are key supports for English learners and easily incorporated into a hybrid or distance learning environment. A variety of free digital resources such as Quizlet, Nearpod, or EdPuzzle lend themselves particularly well to the targeted vocabulary work that English learners require.



    • Related Articles

    • Integrating LevelUp Resources to Support Content Area Literacy

      LevelUp includes over 2,400 texts that may be used within the literacy block of the instructional day. This includes hundreds of fiction and nonfiction texts that may also be used to support the content areas of math, science, social studies, social ...
    • LevelUp Basics for Educators

      Welcome to LevelUp! Here, you’ll find everything you need to know to get started. More than just a digital library, LevelUp provides teachers with the tools they need to foster growth—and a love of reading—in young learners. Optimized for classroom ...
    • Introducing Running Records

      As an educator, you may already be familiar with running records — short text passages students read aloud under your observation to assess their oral reading accuracy, comprehension, and fluency. Running records provide immediate feedback on your ...
    • About Us

      Rosen LevelUp, a division of Rosen Publishing and Rosen Classroom, is the new digital classroom platform that serves students PreK to 3. Rosen Publishing is an independent educational publishing house that was established in 1950 to serve the needs ...
    • Research

      For detailed information on the theoretical and practical applications of the Lexile framework, how other technologies are used to support LevelUp, and the ways in which digital resources can enhance learning environments, select from the PDFs below. ...